Tag: COVID

Read More
A still from Ari Aster's "Eddington," depicting Sheriff Cross (Pedro Pascal) in red light, as reviewed by film critic Ezekiel Yu.

Once Upon a Time: On Ari Aster’s “Eddington” (2025)

There’s a shot in Ari Aster’s latest feature Eddington when the protagonist, Sheriff Joe Cross, endures a moment of great public humiliation that calls to mind John Ford’s great closing shot of John Wayne in The Searchers: an open doorway, suffused with desert light, within which a man, and others, are framed. But here, the moment passes quicker than in Ford’s film, with very little accompanying magnitude; at least not anything of the sort that sends that tall, lonely figure off into the horizon.

Joaquin Phoenix, for one thing, is not John Wayne, and his Joe Cross is not the same man as Ethan Edwards, although both men are fueled by deep-seated resentment. Phoenix pitches Cross’s voice asthmatically high, almost choked, and is far less physically imposing than the Duke; more often than not, one senses Cross ineptly attempting to present himself as the sort of swaggering character Wayne would play in a John Ford picture, rather than naturally embodying it. (The scene in question being this point’s flagrant proof.) Seeing as Aster built Eddington up from the remains of a scrapped Western, the amount of references and visual homages should come as no shock to the attentive viewer, and how the writer-director molds his new creation around those conventional themes and techniques for contemporary times is certainly a major factor of its appeal. […]

Read More
An illustration of a man dropping a vote in a voting / ballot box.

Voting: A Different Perspective

Twenty-three thousand years. Science has dated footprints found at White Sands National Park in New Mexico to a time well before the 13,000 or 15,00 years that puzzled experts had estimated human beings set their feet in North America.

Humans have been voting since their beginnings, just as they do now. Paper ballots are not the only way to do that. In that very early time in hominin awakening, those beings voted with their feet. They wanted out their old habitats, deciding to go someplace else, giving their previous residences a negative vote. Archaeologists and anthropologists are still finding scraps of their voting behavior in North America. But these items are not merely the fascinating detritus of early humans, but election results.

Humans still vote with their feet, moving from city to city, state to state, even country to country.  We also vote in many other ways—for the station with the cheapest gas (getting tougher to do); we vote for the best market, the best value. We vote so much and so often, under the rubric “choice”, that we don’t see our behavior as voting at all. We tend to think of voting as being ONLY putting paper into boxes, but if one considers voting as choices being  made, without the patriotic  music and images, one can use a completely different template to observe society. For example, one chooses one gas station over another, mostly based on price. That means that the motorist chooses against all the others. But this way of presenting it leaves out Identity-based voting. A motorist might go to the same gas pumps for years—out of convenience when prices all over town are about the same. The station is on the side of the road she drives on from home, so she doesn’t have to cross over any double lines or cut across oncoming traffic. But if prices begin to become too much for her budget, her vote will change to some other gas pumps which spew out the precious liquid at a more reasonable price. Her loyalty to a particular place is fluid.  So, as far as choice is concerned, the idea of Identity Politics is ridiculous, since the person voting (making his or her choices) would not only be foolish to keep going to the same gas station out of muscle memory or tradition or convenience, but harmful to the family budget. […]